From 40 Hadiths (Imam An-Nawawi)

One day while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) there appeared before us a man whose clothes were exceedingly white and whose hair was exceedingly black; no signs of journey were to be seen on him and none of us knew him. He walked up and sat down in front of the Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam), with his knees touching against the Prophet’s (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and placing the palms of his hands on his thighs he said:

O Muhammad, tell me about Islaam?

The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Islaam is to testify that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allaah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah, to perform prayers, to give zakaah, to fast in Ramadaan, and to make the pilgrimage to the House if you are able to do so.”He said: “You have spoken rightly”; and we were amazed at him asking him and saying that he had spoken rightly. He (the man) said:

Tell me about Eemaan?

He (the Prophet, sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “It is to believe in Allaah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, and the Last Day, and to believe in divine destiny (qadr), both the good and the evil of it.”He said: “You have spoken rightly.” He (the man) said:

Then tell me about Ihsaan?

He (the Prophet, sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “It is to worship Allaah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then (knowing that) truly He sees you.” He said: “Then tell me about the Hour.”He said: “The one questioned about it knows no better than the questioner.” He said:

Then tell me about its signs?

He said: “That the slave-girl will give birth to her mistress, and that you will see barefooted, naked destitute shepherds competing in constructing lofty buildings.” Then he (the man) left, and I stayed for a time. The he (the Prophet, sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “O `Umar, do you know who the questioner was?”I said: “Allaah and His Messenger know best.”He said: “It was Jibreel, who came to teach you your religion.”

عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، إذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ. حَتَّى جَلَسَ إلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه و سلم . فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ إلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخْذَيْهِ،
وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إنْ اسْتَطَعْت إلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا.
قَالَ: صَدَقْت . فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ!
قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِيمَانِ.
قَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاَللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ.
قَالَ: صَدَقْت. قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ.
قَالَ: أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّك تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاك.
قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ السَّاعَةِ. قَالَ: مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ.
قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ. ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَلَبِثْنَا مَلِيًّا،
ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ أَتَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ؟.
‫‬قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ.
قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ [رقم:8].

3an 3Umar radDhiyAllahu 3anhu ayDhan qaal: baynama naHnu julusun 3inda Rasoolillahi Sal Allahu 3alaihi wa salama dhaata yawm(in) idh Tala3a 3alayna rajulun shadeedu bayaaDh ith-theeyaab(i), shadeedu sawaad ish-sh3ar(i), la yuraa 3alaihi athar us safar(i), wa la ya3arifuhu minna aHad(un), Hatta jalasa ila Nabeeyyi Sal Allahu 3alaihi wa sallama, fa asnada rukbatayhi ‘ila rukbatayh(i) wa waDha3a kaffayhi 3ala fakhidhayhi, wa qaala:

Yaa Muhammadu, akhbirni 3an il Islam.

Fa qaala Rasoolillahi Sal Allahu 3alaihi wa salam :

(( Al Islaamu an tash hada an la ilaha illallahu wa anna Muhammadan Rasoolullahi, Wa tuqeema aSalaa(ta), wa tu’teeya azzakaa(ta), wa taSooma RamaDhaan(a), wa taHujja albayt(a), in-istaT3ata ‘ilaihi sabeela)).

qaala : Sadaqta. fa 3ajibna lahu yas’aluhu wa yuSaddiquhu.

qaala : fa akhbirni 3an il ‘eemaan(i) qaala: ((‘an tu’mina billahi wa malaa’ikatihi wa kutubihi, wa rasulihi, wal yawmil aakhiri, wal tu’mina bil qadari khairih wa sharih(i))

qaala: Sadaqt

qaala: fa akhbirni 3an il iHsaan(i). qaala: ((‘an t3abud Allah ka ‘anakka taraahu, fa ‘in lam takun ta raahu fa ‘innahu yaraak)).

qaala: Fa akhbirni 3anis saa3a(ti) qaala: (( ma al mas’oolu 3anha bi’a3alama mina as saa ‘il(i) )).

qaala : fa akhbirni 3an amaaraatiha qaala : (( ‘an talida al ‘amatu rabbatahaa, wa an taraa al Hufaata al 3uraata al 3alaata ri3aa’a ash shaa’i yataTaawaloona fil bunyaan(i) ))

Thumma anTalaqa fa labithtu malleeyan thumma qaala: (( yaa 3Umaru atadri man is saa’ilu?)) qult(u): Allahu wa Rasooluhu ‘a3alamu. qaala: ((fa innahu Jibreelu ‘ataakum yu3alimukum deenakum)).

Rawaahu Muslim.