CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA (FIRST ALTERATION) ACT, 2010

ENACTED by the National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria—

1. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (in this Act referred to as “the Principal Act”) is altered as set out in this Act.

2. Section 66(1) (h) of the Principal Act is deleted.

3. Section 69 of the Principal Act is altered, in paragraph (a), by inserting immediately after the word “member” in line 4, the words, “and which signatures are duly verified by the Independent National Electoral Commission”.

4. Section 75 of the Principal Act is altered by deleting—

(a) the expression, “the 1991 Census of the Population of Nigeria or”, in line 3 ; and

(b) the words, “after the coming into force of the provisions of this part of this Chapter of this Constitution” immediately after the word “Assembly”, in lines 4 and 5.

5. Section 76 of the Principal Act is altered—

(а) in subsection (1), line 2, by inserting immediately after the word ‘Commission” the words, “in accordance with the Electoral Act” ;

(б) in subsection (2), by substituting for the words—

(i) “sixty days before and not later than the date on which the House stands dissolved”, in lines 2 and 3, the words, “one hundred and fifty days and not later than one hundred and twenty days before”,

(ii) “three months” in lines 3 and 4, the words, “ninety days”, and

(iii) “one month” in line 4, the words, “thirty days.

6. Section 81 of the Principal Act is altered by substituting for the existing,subsection (3) a new subsection “(3)”—

(3) The amount standing to the credit of the—

(a) Independent National Electoral Commission,

(h) National Assembly, and

(c) Judiciary,

in the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation shall be paid directly to the said bodies respectively; in the case of the Judiciary, such amount shall be paid to the National Judicial Council for disbursement to the heads of the courts established for the Federation and the States under section 6 of this Constitution.”

7. Section 84 of the Principal Act is altered by inserting immediately after the existing subsection (7) a new subsection “(8)”—

“(8) The recurrent expenditure of the Independent National Electoral Commission, in addition to salaries and allowances of the Chairman and members, shall be a charge upon the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation.”

8. Section 107(i)(a) of the Principal Act is deleted.

9. Section 110 of the Principal Act is altered, in paragraph (a), by inserting immediately after the word “member” in line 4, the words “and which signatures are duly verified by the Independent National Electoral Commission”.

10. Section 116 of the Principal Act is altered—

(a) in subsection (1), line 2, by inserting immediately after the word

‘Commission”, the words, “in accordance with the Electoral Act” ; and

(b in subsection (2), by substituting for the words—

(i) “sixty days before and not later than the date on which the House of

Assembly stands dissolved”, in lines 2 and 3, the words, “one hundred and fifty days and not later than one hundred and twenty days before”,

(ii) “three months” in line 4, the words, “ninety days”, and

(m) “one month” in line 4, the words, “thirty days”.

11. Section 132 of the Principal Act is altered—

(a) in subsection (1), line 2, by inserting immediately after the word,

“Commission” the words, “in accordance with the Electoral Act” ; and

(b) in subsection (2), lines 1 and 2, by substituting for the words, “sixty days and not later than thirty”, the words, “one hundred and fifty days and not later than one hundred. and twenty”.

12. Section 135 of the Principal Act is altered by inserting immediately after the existing subsection (2) a new subsection (2 A):

“(2A) In the determination of the four year term, where a re-run election has taken place and the person earlier sworn in wins the re-run election, the time spent in the office before the date the election was annulled, shall be taken into account.”

13. Section 137(1)(/) of the Principal Act is deleted.

14. Section 145 of the Principal Act is substituted for anew section “145”—

145.—(1) Whenever the President is proceeding on vacation or is otherwise unable to discharge the functions of his office, he shall Transmit a written declaration to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to that effect, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, the Vice-President shall perform the functions of the President as Acting President.

(2) In the event that the President is unable or fails to transmit the written declaration mentioned in subsection (1) of this section within 21 days, the National Assembly shall, by a resolution made by a simple majority of the vote of each House of the National Assembly, mandate the Vice-President to perform the functions of the office of the President as Acting President until the President transmits a letter to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives that he is now available to resume his functions as President.”

15. Section 156 of the Principal Act is altered in subsection (1) (a), line 2, by inserting immediately after the word “Representatives”, the words, “provided that a member of any of these bodies shall not be required to belong to a political party, and in the case of the Independent National Electoral Commission, he shall not be a member of a political party.”

Section 156.

16. Section 160 of the Principal Act is altered, in subsection (1), line 4, by

inserting immediately after the word “functions”, the words, “provided that in the case of the Independent National Electoral Commission, its powers to make its own rules or otherwise regulate its own procedure shall not be subject to the approval or control of the President.”

17. Section 178 of the Principal Act is altered—

(a) in subsection (1), line 2, by inserting immediately after the word,

“Commission”, the words, “in accordance with the Electoral Act” ; and

(b) in subsection (2), line 2, by substituting for the words “sixty days and not later than thirty”, the words, “one hundred and fifty days and not later than one hundred and twenty”.

18. Section 180 of the Principal Act is altered by inserting immediately after the existing subsection (2) a new section “(2A)”—

“(2A) In the determination of the four year term, where a re-run election has taken place and the person earlier sworn in wins the re-run election, the time spent in office before the date the election was annulled shall be taken into account”.

19. Section 182 (1)(/) of the Principal Act is deleted.

20. Section 190 of the Principal Act is substituted for a new section “190”—

190. (1) Whenever the Governor is proceeding on vacation or is otherwise unable to discharge the functions of his office, he shall transmit a written declaration to the Speaker of the House of Assembly to that effect, and until he transmits to the Speaker of the House of Assembly a written declaration to the contrary, the Deputy Governor shall perform the functions of the Governor as Acting Governor.

(2) In the event that the Governor is unable or fails to transmit the written

declaration mentioned in subsection (1) of this section within 21 days, the House of Assembly shall, by a resolution made by a simple majority of the vote of the House, mandate the Deputy Governor to perform the functions of the office of the Governor as Acting Governor, until the Governor transmits a letter to the Speaker that he is now available to resume his functions as Governor.”

21. Section 200(1) (a), line 2, of the Principal Act is altered, by inserting immediately after the word “Assembly”, the words, “provided that a member of any of the said bodies shall not be required to belong to a political party and, in the case of the State Independent Electoral Commission, he shall not be a member of a political party”.

22. Section 228 (a) and (b) of the Principal Act is substituted for a new section “228 (a) and (b)—

(a) guidelines and rules to ensure internal democracy within political parties, including making laws for the conduct of party primaries; party congresses and party conventions ; and

(b) the conferment on the Independent National Electoral Commission of powers as may appear to the National Assembly to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Commission more effectively ensure that political parties observe the practices of internal democracy, including the fair and transparent conduct of party primaries, party congresses and party conventions”.

23. Section 229 of the Principal Act is altered by deleting the interpretation

of the word “association”.

24. Section 233(2) of the Principal Act is altered in paragraph(e) by—

(a) substituting for the word “or” after the word “President” in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii), a comma – “,” ; and

(b) inserting immediately after the word “Vice-President” in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii), the words, “Governor or Deputy Governor”.

25. Section 239 of the Principal Act is altered by—

(a) substituting for the word “or” after the word “President” in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), a comma – ” , ” ; and

(b) inserting immediately after the word “Vice-President” in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), the words “Governor or Deputy Governor”.

26. Section 246 of the Principal Act is altered—

(a) in subsection (1) (b), by—

(i) substituting for the words, “National Assembly Election Tribunals and Governorship and Legislative Houses Election Tribunals”, the words “National and State Houses of Assembly Election Tribunals”,

(ii) deleting subparagraph (ii), and

(iii) renumbering the paragraph appropriately ; and

(b) in subsection (3), line 2, by inserting immedately after the word “final”, the words, “provided that an interlocutory application may be decided during the delivery of judgment”.

27. Section 251 of the Principal Act is altered by inserting immediately after the existing subsection (3) a new subsection “(4)”—

“(4) The Federal High Court shall have and exercise jurisdiction to determine any question as to whether the term of office or a seat of a member of the Senate or the House of Representatives has ceased or his seat has become vacant.”

28. Section 272 of the Principal Act is altered by inserting immediately after the existing subsection (2) a new subsection “(3)”—

“(3) Subject to the provisions of section 251 and other provisions of this Constitution, the Federal High Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine the question as to whether the term of office of a member of the House of Assembly of a State, a Governor or Deputy Governor has ceased or become vacant”.

29. Section 285 of the Principal Act is altered—

(a) by substituting for the existing subsection (1) a new subsection “(1)”—

“(1) There shall be established for each State of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory one or more election tribunals to be known as the National and State Houses of Assembly Election Tribunals which shall, to the exclusion of any Court or Tribunal, have original jurisdiction to hear and determine petitions as to whether—

(a) any person has been validly elected as a member of the National Assembly ; and

(b) any person has been validly elected as member of the House of Assembly of a State”;

(b) by deleting subsection (2) ;

(c) in subsection (3), lines 1 and 2 by substituting for the words “National Assembly, Governorship and Legislative Houses Election Tribunals” , the words, “National and State Houses of Assembly Election Tribunals” ;

(d) in subsection (4), line 2 by substituting for the word, “two”, the word, “one” ;

(e) by inserting new subsections “(5)”-“(8)”—

“(5) An election petition shall be filed within 21 days after the date of the declaration of result of the elections.

(6) An election tribunal shall deliver its judgment in writing within 180 days from the date of the filing of the petition.

(7) An appeal from a decision of an election tribunal or court shall be heard and disposed of within 60 days from the date of the delivery of judgment of the tribunal.

(8) The Court in all appeals from election tribunal may adopt the practice oi first giving its decision and reserving the reasons therefore to a later date.”

30. This Act may be cited as the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (First Alteration) Act, 2010.