Preparation of ether by dehydration of alcohol is one the simple method often carried out in an industrial production ether. As such we are going to discuss ether production from simple or symmetrical alcohol Read More…
the solubility of a solid is normally defined as the mass in grams which will dissolve in 100g of solvent to form a saturated solution at a given temperature. Question: an evaporating dish weighed 11.68g; Read More…
Ether preparations On this tutorial we going discuss on ether preparation Ether is a family of organic compound with the following general formula CnH2n+2O Ether are group into two which are symmetrical Read More…
DESCRIPTION The complications of portal hypertension are: » variceal bleeds » ascites and fluid overload » encephalopathy » spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with ascites GENERAL MEASURES Ascites: salt restriction, i.e. < 2 g/day. Monitor Read More…
GENERAL MEASURES Patient education. Avoid hepatotoxic drugs and alcohol. Rest and reduced physical activity are recommended. Normal diet. Protein restriction indicated only when encephalopathy is evident. Severe protein restriction may accentuate catabolism. Use increments of Read More…
Notifiable if caused by agricultural chemicals and insecticides. DESCRIPTION Any form of hepatitis not caused by the common hepatotropic viruses. Liver biopsy is indicated if hepatitis persists or diagnosis is unclear. GENERAL MEASURES Diet: restrict Read More…
DESCRIPTION Ulcer in the stomach mucosa (gastric ulcer: GU) or first few centimetres of the duodenum (duodenal ulcer: DU), which penetrates into or through the muscularis mucosa. Diagnosis is made after investigation, preferably by endoscopy, Read More…
DESCRIPTION Chronic inflammatory condition of the pancreas, which results in functional and structural damage. In most patients this is a chronic progressive disease leading to exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. GENERAL MEASURES Abstinence from alcohol reduces Read More…
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) DESCRIPTION Functional bowel disorder: motility disturbance of the entire gastrointestinal tract (GIT) resulting in recurrent symptoms of pain, constipation and/or diarrhoea and bloating. GENERAL MEASURES Reassure patient, after limited investigations, that Read More…
DESCRIPTION A disorder which develops as a consequence of the reflux of gastric and duodenal contents into the oesophagus. It is usually characterised by heartburn and regurgitation. Complications that may develop in severe disease are Read More…
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